[4 Stages of Competence] Moving from Total Novice to Total Expert

 Becoming an expert in any field is a journey that requires dedication, persistence, and a deep understanding of the learning process. The concept of the four stages of competence, also known as the "conscious competence" learning model, provides valuable insights into this progression. Each stage represents a different level of awareness and ability, shedding light on the process of mastery.

 Let's explore each stage and provide an example of how someone might progress through them on the journey to becoming a skilled writer:

by Noel Burch of Gordon Training International

Stage 1: Unconscious Incompetence 

 In this stage, you have no awareness of your lack of writing skills. You may not even realize that writing is a skill that can be developed and improved. For instance, imagine someone who enjoys reading books but has never considered their own potential as a writer. They are oblivious to the fact that writing requires specific techniques, structure, and style.

Most people don’t know they’re bad at writing

Stage 2: Conscious Incompetence 

At this stage, you become aware of your lack of writing skills. You recognize that writing is an essential skill and that there is room for improvement. You may struggle with grammar, sentence structure, or organizing your thoughts effectively. However, you acknowledge the importance of writing and begin seeking resources and guidance to develop your skills. You might take writing courses, read books on writing, and actively practice different writing techniques.

acknowledge the importance of writing

Stage 3: Conscious Competence  

With consistent practice and learning, you progress to the stage of conscious competence. You have acquired knowledge and skills in writing, but it requires deliberate effort and focus. You can now structure your ideas logically, use appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and effectively convey your message to readers. However, it still requires conscious thought and concentration. For example, you can write an engaging article or story, but it requires you to carefully consider each word and sentence, ensuring coherence and clarity.

consistent practice and learning

Stage 4: Unconscious Competence 

In the final stage, you reach a level of mastery known as unconscious competence. Writing has become second nature to you. You no longer need to consciously think about grammar rules or sentence structure. You effortlessly write with fluency, creativity, and precision. At this stage, you can capture your thoughts effortlessly, craft compelling narratives, and engage readers without conscious effort. Writing has become a natural extension of your abilities. For instance, you can effortlessly draft a captivating novel, where the words flow effortlessly, and your writing resonates with readers on a profound level.

a level of mastery known as unconscious competence

It's important to note that progressing through these stages is not a linear process. You may find yourself moving back and forth between stages, especially as you tackle new writing challenges or explore different genres. Additionally, the time required to move through each stage varies for every individual, depending on factors such as dedication, practice, and feedback.

 The four stages of competence provide a framework for understanding the journey from novice to expert in any field. By recognizing where you are in the process, you can set realistic expectations, focus on specific areas for improvement, and celebrate milestones along the way.

In conclusion, the path from being a total novice to becoming a total expert involves progressing through the stages of unconscious incompetence, conscious incompetence, conscious competence, and unconscious competence. Embrace each stage, persist through challenges, and keep refining your skills. With time, practice, and a passion for writing, you can become a skilled and accomplished writer, capable of creating impactful and inspiring pieces of literature.