Homonyms are words that share the same spelling or pronunciation but have different meanings. For foreign learners of English, homonyms can be particularly challenging, as they often lead to confusion and misunderstandings. In this article, we will explore some common homonyms in English, providing their pronunciations, meanings, and example sentences to help foreign learners navigate these linguistic pitfalls.
Homophone, Homograph, Homonym ?
Homophones is a word that sounds the same but has a different meaning and spelling.
"I have two books.(두 권)" and "She ate too much.(너무)"
Homographs are words with the same spelling but different meanings.
"He will lead the team to victory.(이끌다)" and "The pencil is made of lead.(납)"
A homonym is a word that has the same sound and the same spelling but can have different meanings.
"He deposited his money in the bank.(은행)" and "He sat on the river bank.(둑)"
1. "Fair" - Pronunciation: /feər/
Meaning 1: (adjective) Just and impartial.
Example Sentence: The judge ensured a fair trial for all the defendants.
Meaning 2: (noun) A gathering or exhibition for public entertainment.
Example Sentence: Let's go to the fair and enjoy the rides and games.
2. "Bank" - Pronunciation: /bæŋk/
Meaning 1: (noun) A financial institution where people deposit money and seek loans.
Example Sentence: He went to the bank to withdraw some cash.
Meaning 2: (noun) The land alongside a body of water.
Example Sentence: They had a picnic on the bank of the river.
3. "Bat" - Pronunciation: /bæt/
Meaning 1: (noun) A flying mammal that uses wings to navigate.
Example Sentence: Bats are nocturnal creatures that hunt insects.
Meaning 2: (noun) A wooden or metal club used in sports like baseball or cricket.
Example Sentence: He hit a home run with his baseball bat.
4. "Bark" (pronounced as /bɑːrk/)
Meaning 1: The outer protective covering of a tree trunk.
Example sentence: The dog scratched the bark of the tree.
Meaning 2: The sound a dog makes.
Example sentence: The dog barked loudly at the stranger.
5. "Bear" (pronounced as /beər/)
Meaning: To carry or support the weight of something.
Example sentence: She couldn't bear the weight of the heavy box.
Meaning: A large mammal with thick fur and a short tail.
Example sentence: We saw a bear while hiking in the forest.
6. "Book" (pronounced as /bʊk/)
Meaning: a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together
Example sentence: "I enjoy reading books in my spare time."
Meaning: reserve or schedule something
Example sentence: "She booked a table at the restaurant for Friday evening."
7. "Duck" (pronounced as /dʌk/)
Meaning: a waterbird with a broad flat bill and short legs
Example sentence: "We saw a mother duck leading her ducklings across the pond."
Meaning: quickly lower the head or body to avoid something
Example sentence: "He had to duck to avoid being hit by the flying ball."
8. "Light" (pronounced as /laɪt/)
Meaning: the natural agent that stimulates sight
Example sentence: "The sun provides light during the day."
Meaning: not heavy 가벼운
Example sentence: "She carried the suitcase because it was light."
9. "Pen" (pronounced as /pɛn/)
Meaning: a writing instrument
Example sentence: "I need a pen to sign the document."
Meaning: to enclose or confine
Example sentence: "The farmer penned the sheep in the field."
10. "Lie" Pronunciation: /laɪ/
Meaning 1: to recline or be in a resting position.
Example sentence: "After a long day at work, she decided to lie down and relax."
Meaning 2: to intentionally make false statements.
Example sentence: "It is important to be honest and not lie to your friends."
These examples represent just a fraction of the numerous homonyms in the English language. By familiarizing themselves with the different meanings and contexts in which these words are used, foreign learners can enhance their understanding and communication skills. It is crucial to pay close attention to pronunciation and context to correctly interpret the intended meaning of homonyms. Regular practice, exposure to authentic English materials, and seeking clarification when unsure will contribute to foreign learners' mastery of these challenging aspects of the English language.
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