Homographs are words that have the same spelling but differ in pronunciation and meaning. They can pose a challenge for foreign learners of English, as their multiple interpretations can lead to confusion. In this article, we will explore some common homographs, providing their pronunciations, meanings, and example sentences to assist foreign learners in understanding their usage.
Homophone, Homograph, Homonym 무엇이 다른가?"I have two books." and "She ate too much."
Homophones: Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
Homographs: Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. They can also have different pronunciations. Here are a few examples:
"He will lead the team to victory." and "The pencil is made of lead."
Homonyms: Homonyms are words that sound the same and have the same spelling but can have different meanings.
"He deposited his money in the bank." and "He sat on the river bank."
11. Close
Pronunciation 1: /kləʊz/ (rhymes with "nose")
Meaning 1: Verb - To shut or fasten something.
Example sentence: Please close the door when you leave the room.
Meaning 2: Noun - the end
Example sentence: at the close of the 17th century
Pronunciation 2: /kləʊs/ (rhymes with "cross")
Meaning 1: Adjective - Near in space or time.
Example sentence: The grocery store is close to my house.
Meaning 2: Adjective - Intimate or familiar.
Example sentence: They have a close relationship with their grandparents.
12. Invalid
Pronunciation 1: /ɪnvəlɪd/ (rhymes with "stolid")
Meaning 1: Noun - A person made weak or disabled by illness or injury.
Example sentence: The hospital provides care for elderly invalids.
Meaning 2: Adjective - Not legally or officially acceptable.
Example sentence: The contract was declared invalid due to a technicality.
Pronunciation 2: /ɪnˈvælɪd/ (rhymes with "valid")
Meaning: Verb - To nullify or discredit something.
Example sentence: The evidence presented in court will invalidate the defendant's alibi.
13. Read
Pronunciation 1: /riːd/ (rhymes with "seed")
Meaning: Verb - To look at and understand written or printed information.
Example sentence: She enjoys reading books in her free time.
Pronunciation 2: /rɛd/ (rhymes with "red")
Meaning 1: Verb - To utter or recite aloud.
Example sentence: He read the poem to the audience with great emotion.
Meaning 2: Adjective - In the past tense, having already been read.
Example sentence: I have already read that article.
14. Live
Pronunciation 1: /lɪv/ (rhymes with "give")
Meaning: Verb - To be alive or have life.
Example sentence: We all need water to live.
Pronunciation 2: /laɪv/ (rhymes with "five")
Meaning: Adjective - Happening or taking place in real-time.
Example sentence: The concert will be broadcast live on television.
15. Sow
Pronunciation 1: /soʊ/ (rhymes with "go")
Meaning: Verb - To plant seeds in the ground for growth.
Example sentence: She loves to sow flowers in her garden.
Pronunciation 2: /saʊ/ (rhymes with "now")
Meaning: Noun - An adult female pig. .
Example sentence: The farmer took care of his sow and her piglets.
16. Record
Pronunciation 1: /ˈrɛkɔːrd/ (rhymes with "board")
Meaning 1: Noun - A document or account that provides evidence or information about something.
Example sentence: He kept a record of all his expenses.
Pronunciation 2: /rɪˈkɔːrd/ (rhymes with "chord")
Meaning: Verb - To make a written or audiovisual account of an event or performance.
Example sentence: She recorded her favorite song in the studio.
17. Desert
Pronunciation 1: /ˈdɛzərt/ (rhymes with "dessert")
Meaning: Noun - A barren and arid land with little or no vegetation.
Example sentence: The camel crossed the vast desert under the scorching sun.
Pronunciation 2: /dɪˈzɜːrt/ (rhymes with "assert")
Meaning: Verb - To abandon or leave behind.
Example sentence: The soldier decided to desert his post during the night.
Exploring the pronunciation, meanings, and usage of these common homographs will provide foreign learners with a solid foundation in English language comprehension and communication. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing their usage, learners can confidently navigate the intricacies of the English language.
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